Showing posts with label Group 2: Team Ina. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Group 2: Team Ina. Show all posts

Monday, May 26, 2014

Final Project on Alfredo V. Lagmay, Sr. by Group 2: Team Ina

Alfredo V. Lagmay Sr.
August 14,1919 - December 15, 2005

Miro Jan Benedict G. Navarro    Erin Faith C. Castro          John Paul M. Taylor       Shyrill Mae Mariano
2010-25812                                  2010-25915                      2013-22107                     2012-60404

Dea Marie Isabel A. Villarosa              Ezequiel Joshua D. Gruezo         Steven Matthew Cheng
2012-61382                                           2013-17857                                  2010-11134

Marinela Isabelle M. Capistrano          Sarah Joy Bonacua                      Arvin Wilson S. Alba

2013-44222                                                                                               2011-18060

Abstract - There is no doubt that Filipinos aren’t underdogs in the field of science and technology. Such is proved by the exemplary Filipino scientists like Alfredo V. Lagmay. This paper tackles the life and career of Filipino Scientist Alfredo V. Lagmay and his contributions to the field of science and technology. This is done as a partial requirement for STS X2, summer class 2014 under Professor Juned Sunido.

Tags:  Alfredo V. Lagmay Sr. , psychologist,  pioneer of Filipino Psychology, National Scientist


Sunday, May 18, 2014

Mariano, Shyrill Mae - Reaction Papers (2)


Mariano, Shyrill Mae 2012 - 60404

INCEPTION

As one who is very interested in dreams, I found Inception a very interesting and informative film. I wasn’t even aware about the possibility lucid dreaming until I have seen the film. The scientific approach of the movie was quite surprising, too. First, the use of a specially made sedative. All the planning and the preparation that was done could be said to be scientific, too, just like in an experiment where one observes, identifies the problem, formulates the hypothesis, perform the experiment then conclude. Dreams itself have been quite a fascinating topic in the world of science, and in fact, it’s not even agreed wholly that dreams could be considered under science. For me, dreams are that of the mind while science deals with the realm where the body is. The mind and the body, as I have learned from our Philo 1, cannot be correlated to each other and by doing so, one will commit a category mistake. This makes it quite hard to relate dreams with science. For now, there could be no final conclusion to how dreams are related to science, but in the future, hopefully, there could be more studies to clear up the questions surrounding the nature of dreams.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN MODERN MEDIA

The talk about how science and technology can be seen in the society was really fascinating. The fact that the talk would veer from the original path due to several other connections found furthermore proves how science and technology can be found in different sectors of the society. For example, I, who’s read a lot of novels, have seen science been integrated to different plots of different genres of literature. Dystopian novels mostly falls under sci-fi as their second category with the addition of futuristic chemicals, machines, beings and societies in the author’s built world. Some tend to show how science could bring upon the destruction of the society if misused, some tend to show how science can be used to control or manage a society and some show how science could actually help build a better, utopic future for everyone. Several sci-fi movies could be seen with these themes, too. I think it is good that science is being integrated to media that can reach even the ordinary people who are not that inclined to science, and hopefully, it brings them to understand how science can help or sometimes destroy the society. 

On Science Fiction: Reaction to TJ Dimacali's Lecture -- Arvin Wilson S. Alba, 2011-18060

On Science Fiction
Arvin Wilson S. Alba, 2011-18060
What sets science fiction apart from the other genres of literature out there is its speculative nature. Characters are placed in situations that are impossible at the current state of technology, giving science fiction the power to ask even deeper, more meaningful questions regarding the nature of humanity.

This speculation has been put to good use by thousands of science fiction writers in their works. Questions such as What will happen when a people who has never experienced night suddenly encounter night fall? or What will happen when a nuclear explosion causes a genetic mutation that results in a monster? abound in the current science fiction canon. These questions are part of a continuing debate on science ethics, the possibilities technology has opened, and whether science and technology research is actually for the benefit of society. Thus, science fiction is a very good lens in figuring out society’s relationship with technology.

Because science and technology plays a crucial role in our current society, understanding our relationship with these is very important if we want to study society as a whole. From the optimistic outlook evident in the steampunk movement to today’s cynical worldview, this information is crucial if we are to promote science and technology as critical tools in solving humanity’s most pressing problems.

Current science fiction is once again making a turn to optimism after years of being highly cynical. The cynical outlook was borne from the destruction and human suffering science has indirectly caused during the last few wars. This led many people to devalue the intended benefits of science and technology, questioning the motives of scientists and sowing doubt in the truths they have uncovered. This sad state of science is dangerous, because science is one of the most surefire ways in combatting humankind’s biggest problems. Mistrust in science will diminish its impact and reduce its effectiveness.

It is thus heartening to see current society’s sudden embrace of the wonders of technology. This current euphoria is probably the result of the recent information technology revolution and its empowering effects to humankind. Scientists and engineers from all over the world are now using the fruits of years of research to solve big problems such as poverty and disease. We may now be facing the utopia of a disease-less, war-less society, brought about by advanced computational power and the ease of connection and correspondence.

Still, society’s doubts remain, as evidenced by statistics in belief in global warming. We still have to fight for further acceptance of the merits of the scientific method, because science and technology is the key to a better society.

Reaction Paper: Meteorology - Cheng, Steven Matthew


Reaction Paper: Meteorology 
Cheng, Steven Matthew 2010-11134

We experience different weathers in our lives; hence, its everyday presence makes it a very interesting topic to learn. I am also quite fascinated in the topic since our laboratory has been characterizing the components from a PAGASA radar that was used. During elementary, it was taught that there are many different types of clouds and it has become very impractical for me. However, because of the speaker I was happy to know that there are actually only three types of clouds and all the others can be categorized into one of them. Many of our common complains and misconceptions about PAGASA were cleared. When there is a typhoon signal, it doesn’t actually mean that the area will experience large rains and winds for the whole time the signal is raised. It is only an approximation of what will actually happen within a fixed time. There were also many meteorological jargons that have been explained such as fronts, hurricanes, typhoons, coriolis force, etc. I think that it is necessary to know other reliable sources for weather information. Like PAGASA, it only reports a typhoon only when it enters the Philippine Area of Responsibility. I am also proud that only at UP can you study meteorology in Southeast Asia.

It is a very sad fact that our government doesn’t give enough support to our own meteorologist. Our society gives very little importance to what meteorologist/PAGASA does; hence, many of our senior weather forecasters go to other countries instead. On the other hand, with the current media, people start to understand and learn more of the weather disturbances that happen. In weather reports, the forecaster now explains the common jargons (e.g. ITCZ and “init factor”) in simple terms. They make efforts to reach out to more people; thus, we must do our part in trying to understand what they are trying to tell us. It is important to note also that currently there are many “unusual” occurrences in our weather. There are now typhoons hitting the Mindanao area and one possible cause is climate change. We must be aware and responsible that each action we make contributes to what the weather might be tomorrow.

Going Deeper: A Reaction on Inception and the Science of Dreams -- Villarosa, Dea

Going Deeper
A Reaction on Inception and the Science of Dreams

by Dea Villarosa
2012-61382
STS X2

Four years after its release, and countless times later of watching it, the movie Inception still leaves my head like Cobb’s totem — spinning and spinning.

That’s why it remains one of my favorite movies to this day. Every time I watch it, I learn something new, and I always have debates with myself (and others) on what certain parts of the film mean.

This time around, since we did watch it in STS class, I looked at the film through the lens of science and technology. In this case, it’s about dream control. The film features shared dreaming, done through a device called the Portable Automated Somnacin Intravenous (PASIV) Device, which administers the sedative the dreamers need. Also featured is lucid dreaming, the seemingly paradoxical ability to be aware that one is dreaming and to exert some degree of control over the dream, eventually leading to a trained subconscious.

In terms of scientific basis of the film, I believe that Christopher Nolan, the director, may have been inspired by the theory of the collective unconscious proposed by psychologist Carl Jung. We see it manifested in concepts like the archetypes commonly seen in fiction, and I believe Nolan found another means of interpreting that theory through shared dreaming. Moreover, he combined elements of Sigmund Freud’s ideas regarding dreams as a manifestation of repressed emotions. Combining this with my insight from the previous lecture about science and art, I still find it amazing and beautiful how two seemingly opposite concepts can complement and inspire each other. Logic and reason provides a framework for innovation, and not being afraid to imagine and create actually fosters a healthy sense of curiosity for actual research to take place.

The next question to ask, then, is on possibilities: what can we possibly do with this technology? What should we be afraid of? Is it even possible to make this technology work in real life?

As documented in the film Dreams: Cinema of the Subconscious, which we viewed prior to Inception, shared dreaming, at least, may actually be possible. In the documentary, a man recounted a dream of him saving a person from a snake pit, while his mother dreamt that she was the one being saved. As for the technology itself, however, it remains to be seen. And as I’ve learned from other lectures in STS, there is a political dimension to technology, which means that if it were possible, the general public will not be able to receive the full benefit of it due to possible regulations and the need to keep certain intelligence confidential. After all, the film explored the darker, illegal side of the existence of this type of technology, as the team committed “corporate espionage.” However, it was mentioned that dream sharing could be used to prepare soldiers for battle, and as we saw, it ultimately became the means by which Cobb was finally able to come to terms with his personal issues.

In summary, the movie Inception beautifully fuses technology and the humanities to create what I believe will be known as a cinematic masterpiece for a long time. While I doubt that this is the first movie to explore the topic (collective unconscious, remember), in terms of execution and interpretation, I believe that Inception has inspired many to keep searching for answers to the unknown, whether it’s deep within ourselves or far beyond what the eye can see.

In the words of Mr. Eames, “you musn’t be afraid to dream a little bigger, darling.”

Dreams and Fiction: Reaction Paper on Inception - Arvin Wilson S. Alba, 2011-18060

Dreams and Fiction
Arvin Wilson S. Alba, 2011-18060
Most knowledge on the inner workings of dreaming still remain a mystery to the science world. Partly for this reason, dreams have become an endless source of fascination and inspiration in the world of fiction and literature.

As evidence, throughout history, from Alice in Wonderland to The Matrix, dreams have been a primary motif in many different art forms. One of the latest manifestation of this fascination is Inception, released just a few years ago. Here, the protagonists attempt to plant an idea into someone else’s mind by architecting the idea into a dream.

Humankind’s fascination with dreams is actually just one aspect of his fascination with human consciousness. It is amazing that the consciousness that is unlocking the secrets of the subatomic world still does not completely understand how his consciousness works. It is even more amazing that this same unknowing consciousness is taking to film and other art forms to further speculate on its inner workings. Human consciousness has reached so far with only limited working knowledge of how it works.

Thus, it is obvious why this fascination exists. Human’s consciousness is ever visible to the artist’s and scientist’s mind, further magnifying the irony it presents. Furthermore, no other aspect of humankind affects human thought more than its consciousness. Thus, fully understanding human consciousness as well as the ability to manipulate it have implications that will radically transform our day-to-day lives.

Humankind’s fascination with dreams and human consciousness are transforming as we gain even more deeper knowledge in the field of neuroscience. Before, most art only dealt with what we see and experience in dreams. Recently, however, art and fiction is speculating on the possibilities of dreams and human consciousness, and how they can be manipulated by man-made technologies. Inception, again, is a very good example. Here, technology allows access of the consciousness to the dreaming mind’s subconsciousness. A more recent example would be Transcendence, where human consciousness was uploaded to a computer, allowing it to exist in digital form.

Science and technology are slowly figuring out how to unleash the full power of the human mind. I personally can’t wait to find out what the future may hold.

Marinela Isabelle M. Capistrano - Of Possibilities and Boundaries

Marinela Isabelle M. Capistrano
2013-44222
Of Possibilities and Boundaries
(A reaction paper on the forum with TJ Dimacali)
                  One of things that interested me the most during the forum with Mr. Dimacali, a science and technology journalist, was the talk on science fiction. The world of Sci-Fi is a world full of possibilities, creation, and imagination. It makes us realize how powerful and astounding the human mind is with its ability to think of things non-existent and seemingly impossible. Man is but an animal endowed with intelligence and creativity and he is capable of displaying such through the art of Sci-Fi.
                  Sci-Fi writers of the past, no matter how creative and imaginative they were with their futuristic ideas, were always limited by the existing technologies of their time. Now as the ‘future’ is getting closer and closer, more and more breakthroughs in science and technology are also coming our way. What man used to only think of in science fiction has now become part of reality in the modern world with the help of the more advanced technologies and sciences in the present. It is amazing how those technologies that seemed impossible have materialized into the popular gadgets and inventions we have today. 
                  I believe Sci-Fi has greatly influenced the world in many ways. For one, seeing space-age or ultramodern landscapes and lifestyles has probably captivated man so much that he (like myself) actually looks forward to seeing it happen someday. This interest in a futuristic world has probably challenged inventors and scientists to actually turn the real world into the world Sci-Fi writers have imagined. I believe that little by little we are getting there. We are transforming into a high-tech world of infinite possibilities. However, not all that is possible is good. Our imagination cannot be restricted but we can always choose what we create in the real world. Hopefully these would be technologies that are beneficial and not harmful to humanity.
I wonder if after a couple of years from now, there would already be flying vehicles used in regular transport and we could all just move to another planet if we wanted to.
                   



Saturday, May 17, 2014

Photowalk by Group 2 (Team Ina)





Stained Glass

Much like the many colors and shapes of this window, the photo shows how science can provide new, alternative perspectives with which we can view the unknown. 

Trash

However, in society, there can be negative repercussions brought about by advancements and technology, especially when it comes to the environment.

John Paul M. Taylor - Reaction Papers (3)

John Paul M. Taylor; 2013-22107

Sci-Fi, Shaping Society’s Future Techs:
A Reaction Paper to TJ Dimacali’s Interview.

                Sci-Fi paves the path for modern technology: that’s my take on sir TJ’ interview simply because in my point of view, sci-fi writers greatly influence our scientists. Somewhere online I’ve read that “what the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.” In a similar ways, scientists are possibly intrigued by the inventions that are seen in movies and they are trying to make these things possible. Facial recognition, 3-D motion pictures, automatic doors, video phones and credit cards: these are things sci-fi writers wrote about in the past that are now everyday things to us. In a way, he also reveals the power of writing. As a creative writing graduate, sir TJ must know how great pieces of literature influences history and I believe that the imagination of writers and lead science to whole new heights. The writers might make-up the things about how an invention works, and even though those sorts of make believe explanations are dumb to the ears of scientists, scientists just might find a way to make those make believe inventions come true and that in itself is fascinating: turning ideas into reality.


               The interview also dealt on the topic of dystopian and utopian writers. I find it a bit depressing that there were – there still are- dystopian writers who like to imagine how technology will screw things up for human beings. Although I understand their worries and they might as well be true, but the thing is technology is a truth that will stay with us humans and will only grow and advance. Humans should be more accepting and accommodating to the change, but then again, I was skeptic when they released the PS3 and was very much reluctant to let go of my obviously inferior PS2. This just goes to show how humans have a tendency to try to stop change. But change will be constant, and for technology, change will mean advancement. And if Sci-Fi shapes that change, I hope the better writers out there decide to be utopian writers and encourage society to welcome technology. I was born into the time where star trek and star wars were the main sci-fi things; I can’t wait for technology from those films to come out into our everyday lives.

Was it only just a dream: A Reaction Paper to Inception

     I personally enjoyed the movie Inception. It was a movie on dreams and how to use dreams to manipulate the brain and generally it tries to give people a feel on how dreams work. The actors were great and the cinematography was nice. To me, it’s a sci-fi movie more than anything else as it had scientific things to explain it, even if those scientific things in their universe do not apply with the scientific laws in our universe. Even my last sentence is debatable because dreams are really just concepts in progress which we are trying to learn more about. That being said, I am intrigued and amazed at inception’s take on dreams; so much so that I actually want to try living in my own dream world where time is all relative and everything could be fixed and destroyed according to my whims. The idea of extracting information from a person’s dream was also interesting as well as their device that is used to link dreams, because it seems to me like a genius way of extracting information without having to “physically” torture your victims, and I use the term loosely.
   The ending was real great. It makes you think about the movie for days after you’ve seen it. I like how the director ended the movie in a way that it’s up to how the viewers think of it. While the story was progressing, I theory crafted that maybe mal was right and cobb was indeed still in a dream. I thought that maybe somewhere along the movie cobb would try to kill himself only to find himself awaken to reality. We all know that it ended differently, personally, I think the coincidences to make the kicks that would bring them back happen were too movie like. I think that in situations like those where everything goes not according to plan, the characters should pay some sort of consequence for not planning properly. But that didn’t happen. The girl cobb brought with him didn’t die, saito didn’t die. Everyone survived and I think odds like that only happens in movies which is I guess the only fallback I see in the movie; so much so that I think that part of the resolution is too cliché. Good thing the open ending was a great touch to fix the ending, but even that is somewhat feels lazy because the director refuses to decide for how the movie should end. Well, open endings have always been double edged swords to stories that either work really well or just look like lazy writing because the author couldn’t think of an ending; but for inception, I guess it worked fine.

Monkey Business: Life of Mammals Reaction Paper

The documentary “Life of Mammals” had two parts and both appealed to me in different but truly awesome ways. The first part was social climbers. At first, I was simply amused by how the monkeys are. They have, in one way or another, a society that isn’t much different from ours. But slowly, what took me over was fascination more than amusement; I was fascinated by how they are. For example; the younger monkeys learn the trade of life from watching their elders, in a similar way, we humans look to our parents and those older than us for guidance and the how to’s of life. Isn’t that similarity simply amazing? Next, the monkeys in Africa have a network of warning system to warn themselves of predators. That seems to me like more teamwork and camaraderie than some of the sports teams I watch in T.V. Then again, they are working together for their lives which are considerably more stakes than bragging rights and trophies. But what intrigues and astonishes me the most is that the monkeys seem to live in social classes and under a hierarchy. There’s an alpha baboon that gets all the girls and all the weaker or lesser males either do his bidding or attempt to usurp him. Amazing how it’s akin to high school where the alpha jock gets the chicks and the lesser males follow suit. If anything, the first part of the documentary was astounding. It showed overall how smart monkeys and how human –like they can be. I also have to mention this fact mentioned in this first part that the larger the group the monkey belongs to, the larger its cranial capacity is. From all the facts of this part, this particularly struck me because it apparently applies to humans as well as sir said that there is a study that a human can only maintain a maximum of 150 close ties. Then I started counting, I’m still far from 150, thank God.
The second part of the documentary was food for thought. It talked more about a possible route that evolution took, from where the first monkey began to walk upright, to our more ambitious dreams of reaching the moon. I think it’s a working theory, although I firmly believe that there might be another truth, partly because I’m not a huge fan of evolution I guess. The theory goes that in a valley somewhere, there was a time when some sort of compound was treaded upon by what seems like an upright walking chimp. The theory suggests that the monkey stood up and walked upright because of necessity because for some reason the chimp’s hands shouldn’t touch the compound. But if that were the case, how come their bare feet can come into contact with the said compound which by the way is thought to come from a volcano. I simply find it hard to believe that chimps decided to walk upright because they decided to walk in lava.